Acne is a very common problem and over 90% of all teenagers suffer from this skin condition at one point or another during puberty. Acne, formally known as acne vulgaris, normally decreases dramatically after puberty but in some the condition will persist into adulthood.
Acne is an ancient problem and it is well known that some pharaohs in ancient Egypt suffered from acne. In ancient Rome they used sulphur in mineral water to treat acne and the use of suplhur as a treatment against acne survive well into the 19th century. Benzoyl peroxide was used as earlu as the 1920s but during the 1930s they tried a lot of other alternatives including radiation treatment and laxatives against acne. Once antibiotics started to get wide spread during the 50s doctors and patients started noticing that is had an effect on infected pimples as well. Eventually, antibiotic creams were developed to fight acne. during the 1980s oral isotretinoin showed to be very effective against acne but the drug had serious side effects in pregnant women causing virth defects and miscarriages.
Women who suffers from acne can sometimes be treated by a hormonal acne treatment. The estrogen / progestogen found in normal hormonal contraceptives have some effect, but serious ailments may require an antiandrogen combined with oestrogen. In cases where one or a few pimples grow especially big and do not respond to other acne medication, a doctor might inject hydrocortisone into it. Even a small shot of cortisone tend to reduce redness and inflammation right away, but cortisone does come with serious side effects, especially if used for any longer period of time.
Camedones or blackheads as they are more commonly referred to today are a type of acne vulgaris where oil accumulate in the pores (sebaceous galnds). A common myth is that blackheads are caused by poor hygiene but this myth is not true. If you clean your face to much it can cause dryness that promts the skin to produce more oils and thereby worsening the problem.
Blackheads are not dangerous but can look unpleasant and many people therefore want to know how to remove blackheads while avoiding to cause damage to the surrounding skin. A common over the counter remedy is the adhesive strip that is placed on top of the blackheads. The blackheads stick to the tape and is removed when the tape is removed. For individuals with a lot of blackhead related problems the strips can be impractical due to their temporary relief and in this cases salicylic acid might be a better solution.
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